/* ============================================
   INDEX PAGE — Heart of Kurdistan
   Design System & Subject Sections
   ============================================ */

/* --- Hero --- */
.hero {
    min-height: 100vh;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(11,19,32,.65) 0%, rgba(11,19,32,.85) 100%),
                url('../images/hero-bg.jpg') center/cover no-repeat fixed;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    text-align: center; color: #fff; padding: calc(var(--nav-h) + 2rem) 1.5rem 4rem;
    position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}
.hero::after {
    content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0;
    width: 100%; height: 100px;
    background: linear-gradient(transparent, var(--bg-white));
    pointer-events: none;
}
.hero-content { max-width: 860px; animation: fadeUp .9s ease both; position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.hero-badge {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .55rem;
    background: rgba(253,184,19,.18); border: 1.5px solid rgba(253,184,19,.45);
    color: var(--accent); padding: .45rem 1.4rem; border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: .88rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em;
    text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.hero-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 6.5vw, 5.2rem);
    font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.1;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    text-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
}
.hero-title .hl-gold  { color: var(--accent); }
.hero-title .hl-green { color: #4ade80; }
.hero-title .hl-red   { color: #f87171; }
.hero-subtitle {
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.3rem);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9); max-width: 680px;
    margin: 0 auto 2.5rem; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.8;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.4);
}
.hero-ctas { display: flex; gap: 1rem; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.btn-hero-primary {
    background: var(--primary); color: #fff;
    padding: .95rem 2.5rem; border-radius: 999px;
    font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.05rem;
    transition: all var(--trans-fast);
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem;
    border: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
.btn-hero-primary:hover {
    background: var(--primary-dark); border-color: var(--primary-dark);
    transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,122,61,.45);
}
.btn-hero-outline {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #fff;
    padding: .95rem 2.5rem; border-radius: 999px;
    font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.05rem;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.6);
    transition: all var(--trans-fast);
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.btn-hero-outline:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.22); border-color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* --- Hero Topic Quick Navigator --- */
.hero-topics {
    width: 100%; max-width: 1200px; z-index: 2; margin-top: 1rem;
}
.hero-topics-title {
    font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .12em; color: rgba(255,255,255,.75); margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.topic-chips {
    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: .65rem;
}
.topic-chip {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);
    color: #fff; padding: .5rem 1.1rem; border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 600;
    transition: all var(--trans-fast);
}
.topic-chip i { color: var(--accent); font-size: .9rem; }
.topic-chip:hover {
    background: #fff; color: var(--text-dark);
    transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.topic-chip:hover i { color: var(--primary); }

/* --- Shared Section System --- */
.sec { padding: 6.5rem 0; position: relative; }
.sec-alt { background: var(--bg-alt); }
.sec-header { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4rem; max-width: 800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.sec-tag {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem;
    background: rgba(0,122,61,.1);
    color: var(--primary); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: .35rem 1rem; border-radius: 999px; margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,122,61,.2);
}
.sec-tag.gold { background: rgba(253,184,19,.15); color: var(--accent-dark); border-color: rgba(253,184,19,.3); }
.sec-tag.red  { background: rgba(213,43,30,.1); color: var(--danger); border-color: rgba(213,43,30,.2); }
.sec-title {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 2.9rem);
    color: var(--text-dark); margin-bottom: .75rem;
}
.sec-title span { color: var(--primary); }
.sec-title .gold { color: var(--accent-dark); }
.sec-title .red  { color: var(--danger); }
.sec-underline {
    width: 64px; height: 4.5px; background: var(--accent);
    border-radius: 999px; margin: .75rem auto 1.25rem;
}
.sec-subtitle { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.7; }

/* --- Grid Utilities --- */
.container { width: 92%; max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.grid-2 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(340px, 1fr)); gap: 3rem; align-items: center; }
.grid-3 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; }
.grid-4 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: 1.5rem; }
.cities-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; }

/* Subject Visual Showcase Banner */
.subject-visual-card {
    background: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius-lg); overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); border: 1px solid var(--border);
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    align-items: stretch;
}
.subject-visual-card.reverse { direction: rtl; }
.subject-visual-card.reverse > * { direction: ltr; }
.subject-visual-img { position: relative; min-height: 280px; overflow: hidden; }
.subject-visual-img img {
    position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover; transition: transform var(--trans-slow);
}
.subject-visual-card:hover .subject-visual-img img { transform: scale(1.05); }
.subject-visual-body { padding: 2.5rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }
.subject-visual-body h3 { font-size: 1.6rem; color: var(--text-dark); margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.subject-visual-body p { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: .95rem; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }

/* City target anchors */
#erbil, #sulaymani, #sulaymaniyah, #duhok, #kirkuk, #halabja {
    scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 2rem);
}

/* --- Standard Card --- */
.card {
    background: var(--bg-card); border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    transition: transform var(--trans-norm), box-shadow var(--trans-norm);
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.card:hover { transform: translateY(-7px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl); }
.card-img { position: relative; padding-top: 60%; overflow: hidden; }
.card-img img {
    position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover; transition: transform var(--trans-slow);
}
.card:hover .card-img img { transform: scale(1.06); }
.card-badge {
    position: absolute; top: .9rem; left: .9rem; z-index: 2;
    background: var(--primary); color: #fff;
    padding: .3rem .8rem; border-radius: 999px; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.card-badge.gold { background: var(--accent); color: var(--text-dark); }
.card-badge.red  { background: var(--danger); color: #fff; }
.card-body { padding: 1.6rem; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.card-body h3 { color: var(--text-dark); font-size: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.card-body p  { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: .94rem; line-height: 1.7; flex: 1; }
.card-footer { padding: 0 1.6rem 1.6rem; }
.card-link {
    color: var(--primary); font-weight: 700; font-size: .9rem;
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem;
    transition: gap var(--trans-fast);
}
.card-link:hover { gap: .7rem; }

/* --- 1. History Archive & Timeline (1920 to Today) --- */
.timeline { border-left: 3.5px solid var(--accent); padding-left: 2.5rem; margin-left: 1rem; }
.t-item { position: relative; margin-bottom: 2.75rem; }
.t-item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.t-item::before {
    content: ''; position: absolute;
    width: 20px; height: 20px; left: -3.15rem; top: .25rem;
    background: var(--primary); border: 3.5px solid var(--accent);
    border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(253,184,19,.2);
}
.t-year {
    font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .08em; color: var(--accent-dark); margin-bottom: .4rem;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem;
}
.t-year i { color: var(--primary); }
.t-item h3 { color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: .45rem; }
.t-item p  { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: .94rem; line-height: 1.7; }

/* Historical Archive Intro Box */
.history-intro-box {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--primary);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 2rem 2.25rem;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}
.history-intro-box h3 {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
}
.history-intro-box p {
    font-size: 0.96rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.history-intro-box p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* Treaty Comparison Box (Sèvres vs. Lausanne) */
.treaty-comparison-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin: 2.5rem 0;
}
@media (max-width: 868px) {
    .treaty-comparison-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.treaty-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 2rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.treaty-card.sevres { border-top: 4px solid var(--primary); }
.treaty-card.lausanne { border-top: 4px solid var(--danger); }
.treaty-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.treaty-year-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.treaty-card.sevres .treaty-year-badge {
    background: rgba(0, 122, 61, 0.12);
    color: var(--primary);
}
.treaty-card.lausanne .treaty-year-badge {
    background: rgba(213, 43, 30, 0.12);
    color: var(--danger);
}
.treaty-card h4 {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.treaty-status-lbl {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.treaty-quote-box {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
    padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem;
    border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;
    margin: 1.25rem 0;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: #1e293b;
    line-height: 1.7;
}
.treaty-points-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 1rem 0 0;
}
.treaty-points-list li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    line-height: 1.6;
}
.treaty-points-list li::before {
    content: '•';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.4rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: var(--primary);
}
.treaty-card.lausanne .treaty-points-list li::before { color: var(--danger); }

/* Historical Archive Filter Bar */
.archive-filter-bar {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin: 3rem 0 2rem;
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    align-items: center;
}
.archive-filter-label {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
.history-filter-btn {
    padding: 0.45rem 0.95rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--trans-fast);
}
.history-filter-btn:hover {
    background: var(--bg-alt);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    border-color: var(--primary);
}
.history-filter-btn.active {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--primary);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 122, 61, 0.25);
}

/* Detailed Chronological Archive Timeline Cards */
.archive-timeline-cards {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2.25rem;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
}
.archive-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 2.5rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    position: relative;
    transition: transform var(--trans-fast), box-shadow var(--trans-fast);
}
.archive-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl);
}
.archive-card-top {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.archive-date-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0, 122, 61, 0.1) 0%, rgba(253, 184, 19, 0.15) 100%);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 122, 61, 0.25);
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}
.archive-loc-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
    background: var(--bg-alt);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.archive-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.65rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.archive-narrative {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.archive-narrative p {
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}
.archive-narrative p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Primary Document Archival Extract Box */
.archive-doc-box {
    background: #0f172a;
    color: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
    position: relative;
}
.archive-doc-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: var(--accent);
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.archive-doc-body {
    font-family: 'Inter', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-style: italic;
}
.archive-doc-cite {
    margin-top: 0.85rem;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: #94a3b8;
    font-style: normal;
    text-align: right;
}

/* Political Entity Metadata Grid */
.archive-entity-matrix {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 1rem;
    background: var(--bg-light);
    padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
}
.entity-meta-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.25rem;
}
.entity-meta-lbl {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-weight: 700;
}
.entity-meta-val {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Citation & Reference Footnote */
.archive-citation-tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    background: #f1f5f9;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.8rem;
    border-radius: 6px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

/* Matrix Table of Entities (1920-Present) */
.history-table-container {
    overflow-x: auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    margin-top: 3.5rem;
}
.history-entities-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.history-entities-table th {
    background: #0f172a;
    color: #f8fafc;
    padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);
}
.history-entities-table td {
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.6;
}
.history-entities-table tr:hover td {
    background: var(--bg-alt);
}
/* Historical Leader Profile Card (e.g. Qazi Muhammad, Sheikh Said, Ihsan Nuri Pasha) */
.leader-bio-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr;
    gap: 1.75rem;
    background: #0b1320;
    color: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
    padding: 1.75rem;
    margin: 1.75rem 0;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .leader-bio-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.leader-portrait-box {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 1.25rem 1rem;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
    border: 1px dashed rgba(253, 184, 19, 0.35);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}
.leader-portrait-icon {
    width: 68px;
    height: 68px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(253, 184, 19, 0.15);
    border: 2px solid var(--accent);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.65rem;
    color: var(--accent);
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}
.leader-card-name {
    font-family: 'Outfit', sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.leader-card-role {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #34d399;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.leader-card-dates {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: #94a3b8;
    font-family: monospace;
}
.leader-bio-body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}
.leader-bio-body h4 {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--accent);
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.leader-bio-body p {
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 0.93rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.leader-bio-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* Multi-Perspective Analysis Grid (Facts vs Claims vs Interpretation) */
.perspective-analysis-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.25rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
}
.perspective-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 1.35rem 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.perspective-card.facts { border-top: 3px solid var(--primary); }
.perspective-card.claims { border-top: 3px solid #64748b; }
.perspective-card.kurdish { border-top: 3px solid var(--accent); }
.perspective-card.historiography { border-top: 3px solid #8b5cf6; }
.perspective-card h5 {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.perspective-card.facts h5 { color: var(--primary); }
.perspective-card.claims h5 { color: #475569; }
.perspective-card.kurdish h5 { color: var(--accent-dark); }
.perspective-card.historiography h5 { color: #7c3aed; }
.perspective-card p {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin: 0;
}

/* Archival Source Badge List */
/* Evidence Dossier Grid (HRW, Captured Iraqi Documents, Testimonies, Maps) */
.evidence-dossier-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin: 2rem 0;
}
.evidence-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 1.6rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform var(--trans-fast), box-shadow var(--trans-fast);
}
.evidence-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}
.evidence-card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.evidence-icon {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--bg-alt);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.evidence-card h4 {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.evidence-card p {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    flex-grow: 1;
}
.evidence-meta {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: #64748b;
    font-family: monospace;
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 0.4rem 0.65rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

/* Decrees & Directive Archival Callout */
.decree-archival-box {
    background: #1e1b18;
    color: #fef3c7;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid #78350f;
    border-left: 5px solid #dc2626;
    padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
    margin: 1.75rem 0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.decree-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2);
    padding-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.decree-title {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #f87171;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.decree-ref {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-family: monospace;
    color: #fde68a;
}
.decree-body {
    font-family: 'Inter', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: #fed7aa;
    font-style: italic;
}
.decree-footer {
    margin-top: 0.85rem;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-style: normal;
    text-align: right;
}

/* Survivor Testimony Quotes Box */
.testimony-strip-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.25rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
}
.testimony-card {
    background: #fafaf9;
    border: 1px solid #e7e5e4;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-dark);
    padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}
.testimony-text {
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #44403c;
    margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}
.testimony-author {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
}

/* 8-Stage Anfal Operations Table */
.anfal-stages-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 0.86rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.anfal-stages-table th {
    background: #1e293b;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.anfal-stages-table td {
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.55;
}
.anfal-stages-table tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: #f8fafc;
}

/* Source Credibility Tags (Primary, Secondary, Oral, Editorial) */
.source-cred-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.badge-primary-src {
    background: #ecfdf5;
    color: #065f46;
    border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
}
.badge-secondary-src {
    background: #eff6ff;
    color: #1e40af;
    border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
}
.badge-oral-src {
    background: #fdf4ff;
    color: #86198f;
    border: 1px solid #f5d0fe;
}
.badge-editorial-src {
    background: #fffbeb;
    color: #92400e;
    border: 1px solid #fde68a;
}

/* Regional Flag & Region Badges */
.region-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}
.region-badge-syria {
    background: #fef2f2;
    color: #991b1b;
    border-color: #fecaca;
}
.region-badge-iran {
    background: #f0fdf4;
    color: #166534;
    border-color: #bbf7d0;
}
.region-badge-turkey {
    background: #fff7ed;
    color: #c2410c;
    border-color: #fed7aa;
}
.region-badge-iraq {
    background: #eff6ff;
    color: #1e40af;
    border-color: #bfdbfe;
}

/* Document Archive Dossier Card (Standardized Primary Source Schema) */
.doc-dossier-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 1.75rem;
    margin: 1.75rem 0;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary);
}
.doc-dossier-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.doc-dossier-title {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0;
}
.dossier-meta-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    background: var(--bg-alt);
    border-radius: 6px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.dossier-meta-table td {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.dossier-meta-table td:first-child {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    width: 28%;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.dossier-meta-table td:last-child {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 500;
}
.doc-transcription-box {
    background: #0f172a;
    color: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
    font-family: 'Inter', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin: 1rem 0;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
}
.provenance-tag {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: #64748b;
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.85rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

/* Presidents, Leaders & Governments Institutional Grid */
.leadership-entities-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin: 2rem 0;
}
.lead-inst-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    position: relative;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--primary);
}
.lead-inst-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.lead-inst-title {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0;
}
.lead-inst-badge {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    padding: 0.2rem 0.55rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: var(--bg-alt);
    color: var(--primary);
}
.lead-inst-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.65rem;
}
.lead-inst-item {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
    padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
}
.lead-inst-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.lead-name { font-weight: 700; color: var(--primary-dark); }
.lead-title-sub { font-size: 0.78rem; color: #64748b; font-style: italic; }

/* Regional Navigation Tab Filter */
.history-region-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin: 2rem 0 1rem;
    justify-content: center;
}
.region-tab-btn {
    padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 9999px;
    font-size: 0.86rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--trans-fast);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.45rem;
}
.region-tab-btn:hover {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    color: var(--primary);
    background: var(--bg-alt);
}
.region-tab-btn.active {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--primary);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

/* --- War & Resilience Banner --- */
.war-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0b1320 0%, #152238 100%);
    color: #f1f5f9; border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: 3.5rem; position: relative; overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl);
}
.war-box::before {
    content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0;
    width: 100%; height: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--danger) 0%, var(--accent) 50%, var(--primary) 100%);
}
.war-box h3 { color: var(--accent); font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; }
.war-box p  { color: #94a3b8; line-height: 1.9; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: 1rem; }
.war-stat-row { display: flex; gap: 2.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 2rem; }
.war-stat { text-align: left; }
.war-stat .num { font-family: var(--font-head); font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--accent); }
/* --- 3. Language & Dialects Section --- */
.lang-box-grid {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.lang-card {
    background: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 2rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border: 1px solid var(--border);
    position: relative; overflow: hidden;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);
    transition: transform var(--trans-norm), box-shadow var(--trans-norm);
}
.lang-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl); }
.lang-card.gold-top { border-top-color: var(--accent-dark); }
.lang-card.red-top  { border-top-color: var(--danger); }
.lang-badge {
    display: inline-block; background: var(--bg-alt); color: var(--primary);
    font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700; padding: .25rem .7rem; border-radius: 999px;
    margin-bottom: .75rem; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.lang-card h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.lang-sample {
    background: var(--bg-light); border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding: .9rem 1.1rem; margin: 1.2rem 0; border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
    font-style: italic; color: var(--text-dark); font-size: .95rem;
}
.lang-meta { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--text-muted); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .35rem; }
.lang-meta span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; }

.phrasebook-table {
    width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md); overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.phrasebook-table th, .phrasebook-table td {
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.phrasebook-table th {
    background: var(--bg-dark); color: #fff; font-family: var(--font-head);
    font-size: .9rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em;
}
.phrasebook-table tr:hover { background: var(--bg-light); }
.phrase-kurd { font-weight: 700; color: var(--primary); }

/* --- 4. Music & Dengbêj --- */
.music-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; }
.music-card {
    background: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius-md); overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border: 1px solid var(--border);
    transition: transform var(--trans-norm);
}
.music-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); }
.music-thumb {
    position: relative; padding-top: 60%; background: var(--bg-dark);
}
.music-thumb img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.music-play-btn {
    position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(11,19,32,.35); transition: background var(--trans-fast);
}
.music-play-btn i {
    font-size: 2.6rem; color: #fff; filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.4));
    transition: transform var(--trans-fast);
}
.music-card:hover .music-play-btn i { transform: scale(1.18); color: var(--accent); }
.music-info { padding: 1.5rem; }
.music-info h4 { font-size: 1.15rem; color: var(--text-dark); margin-bottom: .4rem; }
.music-info p  { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--text-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.instruments-row {
    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .75rem; margin-top: 2rem;
}
.inst-chip {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem;
    padding: .55rem 1.2rem; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 999px; font-size: .88rem; font-weight: 600; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.inst-chip i { color: var(--primary); }

/* --- 5. People & Icons --- */
.people-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(270px, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; }
.people-card {
    background: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 2rem;
    text-align: center; box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border: 1px solid var(--border);
    transition: transform var(--trans-norm);
}
.people-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); }
.people-avatar {
    width: 90px; height: 90px; border-radius: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1.2rem;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--accent));
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    color: #fff; font-size: 2.2rem; box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,122,61,.3);
}
.people-card h3 { font-size: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: .25rem; }
.people-role {
    font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--accent-dark); letter-spacing: .06em; margin-bottom: .85rem;
}
.people-desc { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--text-muted); line-height: 1.6; }

/* --- 7. Photography & Nature --- */
.photo-gallery {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 1.5rem;
}
.photo-item {
    position: relative; border-radius: var(--radius-md); overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); aspect-ratio: 4/3; cursor: pointer;
}
.photo-item img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform var(--trans-slow);
}
.photo-overlay {
    position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(11,19,32,.9) 0%, transparent 60%);
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end;
    padding: 1.5rem; color: #fff; opacity: .95;
    transition: opacity var(--trans-fast);
}
.photo-item:hover img { transform: scale(1.08); }
.photo-overlay h4 { font-size: 1.15rem; margin-bottom: .25rem; color: #fff; }
.photo-overlay p  { font-size: .85rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); }
.photo-tag {
    position: absolute; top: 1rem; left: 1rem;
    background: rgba(11,19,32,.65); backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    color: var(--accent); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700;
    padding: .25rem .7rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(253,184,19,.4);
}

/* --- 8. Travel & Tourism --- */
.travel-highlights {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; margin-bottom: 3.5rem;
}
.travel-card {
    position: relative; border-radius: var(--radius-md); overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); transition: transform var(--trans-norm);
}
.travel-card:hover { transform: scale(1.02); }
.travel-img { position: relative; padding-top: 68%; }
.travel-img img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.travel-overlay {
    position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(11,19,32,.9) 0%, transparent 55%);
    display: flex; align-items: flex-end; padding: 1.6rem;
}
.travel-info { color: #fff; }
.travel-info h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: .35rem; color: #fff; }
.travel-info p  { font-size: .88rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.85); }
.travel-info .loc {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .35rem;
    font-size: .8rem; color: var(--accent); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: .4rem;
}
.travel-tips-grid {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 1.5rem;
}
.tip-box {
    background: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 1.75rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.tip-icon { font-size: 1.8rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.tip-box h4 { font-size: 1.05rem; margin-bottom: .4rem; }
.tip-box p  { font-size: .88rem; color: var(--text-muted); line-height: 1.6; }

/* --- 9. Education & Academia --- */
.edu-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(290px, 1fr)); gap: 1.75rem; }
.edu-card {
    background: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 2rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);
    transition: transform var(--trans-fast);
    border: 1px solid var(--border); border-top-width: 4px;
}
.edu-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); }
.edu-icon { font-size: 2.2rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.edu-card h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.edu-card p  { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--text-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.edu-loc { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; color: var(--accent-dark); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700; margin-top: 1rem; }

/* --- 10. Kurdish Stories & Folklore --- */
.stories-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; }
.story-card {
    background: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 2.2rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border: 1px solid var(--border);
    position: relative; overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform var(--trans-norm);
}
.story-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl); }
.story-card::before {
    content: '\201C'; position: absolute; right: 1.5rem; top: .5rem;
    font-family: serif; font-size: 5.5rem; color: rgba(0,122,61,.08); line-height: 1;
}
.story-tag {
    display: inline-block; background: rgba(253,184,19,.15); color: var(--accent-dark);
    font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700; padding: .25rem .75rem; border-radius: 999px; margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.story-card h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: .5rem; color: var(--primary); }
.story-card .author { font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-muted); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.story-card p { font-size: .92rem; color: var(--text-body); line-height: 1.7; }

/* --- 11. Global Kurdish Diaspora & Communities --- */
.diaspora-wrap {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0b1320 0%, #172844 100%);
    color: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius-lg); padding: 3.5rem 3rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}
.diaspora-header { text-align: center; max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto 3rem; }
.diaspora-header h3 { font-size: 2rem; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.diaspora-header p  { color: #94a3b8; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.8; }
.diaspora-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 1.5rem; }
.diaspora-card {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.06); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 1.75rem; backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    transition: background var(--trans-fast), transform var(--trans-fast);
}
.diaspora-card:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); transform: translateY(-4px); }
.diaspora-card h4 { font-size: 1.15rem; color: #fff; margin-bottom: .3rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.diaspora-card h4 i { color: var(--accent); }
.diaspora-pop { font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent); text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.diaspora-card p  { font-size: .88rem; color: #cbd5e1; line-height: 1.6; }

/* --- Gastronomy Food Grid --- */
.food-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px,1fr)); gap: 1.75rem; }
.food-card {
    border-radius: var(--radius-md); overflow: hidden; background: #fff;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); position: relative;
    transition: transform var(--trans-norm); border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.food-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); }
.food-img { position: relative; padding-top: 65%; overflow: hidden; }
.food-img img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform var(--trans-slow); }
.food-card:hover .food-img img { transform: scale(1.08); }
.food-info { padding: 1.5rem; }
.food-info h3 { color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.food-info .food-desc { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.food-tag { display: inline-block; background: rgba(253,184,19,.18); color: var(--accent-dark); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700; padding: .2rem .6rem; border-radius: 999px; margin-bottom: .5rem; }

/* --- Animations --- */
@keyframes fadeUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); }
    to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
.reveal {
    opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px);
    transition: opacity .6s ease, transform .6s ease;
}
.reveal.visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

/* --- 12. Kurdish Historical Leaders & Statesmen Album --- */
.leaders-album-wrapper {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #090d16 0%, #151d30 50%, #0d1322 100%);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: 3rem 2.5rem;
    margin: 3.5rem 0;
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    color: #ffffff;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.leaders-album-wrapper::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50px; right: -50px;
    width: 250px; height: 250px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(212, 160, 23, 0.15) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
}
.leaders-album-header {
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 820px;
    margin: 0 auto 2.5rem;
}
.leaders-album-tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    background: rgba(212, 160, 23, 0.18);
    border: 1px solid var(--accent);
    color: var(--accent-light);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    padding: 0.4rem 1.1rem;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.leaders-album-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    font-family: 'Outfit', sans-serif;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.leaders-album-title span {
    color: var(--accent);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5d061 0%, #d4a017 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}
.leaders-album-desc {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    line-height: 1.8;
}
.leaders-album-filters {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
.leader-filter-btn {
    padding: 0.5rem 1.1rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--trans-fast);
}
.leader-filter-btn:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--accent);
}
.leader-filter-btn.active {
    background: var(--accent);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 700;
    border-color: var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(212, 160, 23, 0.4);
}
.leaders-album-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(360px, 1fr));
    gap: 2rem;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .leaders-album-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .leaders-album-wrapper {
        padding: 2rem 1.25rem;
    }
}
.leader-album-card {
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.95);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: transform var(--trans-norm), border-color var(--trans-norm), box-shadow var(--trans-norm);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.leader-album-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
}
.leader-card-media {
    position: relative;
    height: 220px;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #020617;
}
.leader-card-media img,
.leader-portrait-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: top center;
    transition: transform var(--trans-slow);
}
.leader-album-card:hover .leader-card-media img,
.leader-album-card:hover .leader-portrait-img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}
.leader-status-tag {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1rem;
    left: 1rem;
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.9);
    border: 1px solid var(--accent);
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
    z-index: 2;
}
.leader-region-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1rem;
    right: 1rem;
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.9);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #f8fafc;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
    z-index: 2;
}
.leader-media-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.2) 0%, rgba(11, 19, 32, 0.95) 100%);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 1rem;
}
.leader-card-body,
.leader-card-content {
    padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem 1.75rem;
    flex-grow: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: #0f172a;
}
.leader-era-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
    background: rgba(253, 184, 19, 0.15);
    color: var(--accent);
    border: 1px solid rgba(253, 184, 19, 0.35);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.7rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
    width: fit-content;
}
.leader-card-name,
.leader-full-name {
    font-family: 'Outfit', sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
    line-height: 1.25;
}
.leader-kurdish-name {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: #fcd34d;
    font-weight: 600;
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
    font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}
.leader-title-role {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: #38bdf8;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.leader-entity-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #6ee7b7;
    background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15);
    border: 1px solid rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35);
    padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    width: fit-content;
}
.leader-bio-text,
.leader-life-desc {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    flex-grow: 1;
}
.leader-quote-box,
.leader-quote-snippet {
    background: rgba(253, 184, 19, 0.08);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
    padding: 0.85rem 1.1rem;
    border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: #fef08a;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
}
.leader-action-row {
    margin-top: auto;
    width: 100%;
}
.leader-jump-btn,
.leader-article-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border: 1px solid var(--accent);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all var(--trans-fast);
}
.leader-jump-btn:hover,
.leader-article-btn:hover {
    background: var(--accent);
    color: var(--text-dark) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(212, 160, 23, 0.4);
}

/* In-Chapter Leader Cross-Link Banner */
.chapter-leader-crosslink {
    background: rgba(212, 160, 23, 0.08);
    border: 1px dashed var(--accent);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem;
    margin: 1.25rem 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}
.chapter-leader-text {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 600;
}
.chapter-leader-btn {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary);
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    transition: all var(--trans-fast);
}
.chapter-leader-btn:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

/* --- Responsive Overrides --- */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .diaspora-wrap { padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem; }
    .war-box { padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .grid-2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .subject-visual-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .subject-visual-img { min-height: 220px; }
    .war-stat-row { gap: 1.25rem; }
    .hero { background-attachment: scroll; padding-top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 1.5rem); }
    .hero-title { font-size: 2.5rem; }
    .sec { padding: 4.5rem 0; }
}