Mountain Gateway دهۆک (Dihok)

Duhok Governorate

The Valley City, Alpine Cascades & Gateway to Ancient Wonders

Duhok (Dihok) is gracefully nestled in a verdant valley flanked by the Bekhair and Shadakh mountain ridges in northern Kurdistan. Renowned for its relaxed alpine ambiance, the Duhok Dam reservoir, Gali Duhok gorge, and proximity to extraordinary treasures such as the circular fortress town of Amadiya, the ancient Pira Delal bridge in Zakho, and the holy Yazidi sanctuary of Lalish, Duhok is Kurdistan's crown jewel of nature and heritage.

1,450,000+ Population
565 m (1,854 ft) Elevation
10,955 km² Governorate Area
Ancient Badinan Principality Seat Heritage Era
750+ Total Villages
Administrative Divisions

Districts & Metropolitan Areas

قەزاکانی پارێزگای دهۆک (Dihok)

The official major municipal districts (Qaza) comprising Duhok Governorate.

قەزای دهۆک

Duhok Central District

550,000+

The modern valley capital featuring Duhok Dam Lake, Dream City, Zawa Mountain teleferik, University of Duhok, and vibrant park promenades.

Notable Landmarks:
Duhok Dam & Reservoir Mount Zawa Teleferik Gali Duhok Gorge Dream City Park University of Duhok
قەزای ئاکرێ

Akre (Aqrah) District

210,000+

The glorious "Capital of Newroz", with hundreds of stone houses built terrace-style onto towering cliff faces, famous for torchlight fire ceremonies, waterfalls, and sweet figs.

Notable Landmarks:
Akre Historic Stone Terraces Akre Citadel Sipa Waterfall Newroz Torch Cliffs
قەزای ئامێدی

Amadiya (Amedi) District

70,000+

One of the wonders of the world: a 3,000-year-old circular fortress city built on top of a single flat mountain mesa 1,400 meters high, with Bahdinan Gate and ancient minarets.

Notable Landmarks:
Amadiya Mesa Citadel Bahdinan Arched Gate Sulav Waterfalls Sarsing Alpine Resort Inishke Cave
قەزای زاخۆ

Zakho District

330,000+

Historic frontier city on the Khabur River, famous for the magnificent ancient stone arch bridge Pira Delal, vibrant bazaars, and trade gateways.

Notable Landmarks:
Pira Delal Historic Stone Bridge Khabur River Promenade Zakho Citadel Ruins Kishani Springs
قەزای شێخان

Shekhan (Ain Sifni) District

135,000+

The spiritual heartland of the Yazidi people, home to the sacred pilgrimage valley and temple of Lalish, ancient Jerwan aqueduct (Sennacherib), and olive groves.

Notable Landmarks:
Lalish Holy Temple Jerwan Sennacherib Aqueduct (690 BC) Shekhan Valley Baadre Palace
قەزای سێمێل

Semel District

105,000+

Fertile agricultural district west of Duhok city, home to sprawling wheat plains, historical mounds, and multi-community heritage.

Notable Landmarks:
Semel Historical Tell Kwashy Industrial Center Avzrog Countryside
قەزای بەردەڕەش

Bardarash District

90,000+

Vast agricultural basin connecting Duhok to Erbil and Nineveh, renowned for wheat fields, watermelon harvests, and pastoral charm.

Notable Landmarks:
Bardarash Plain Great Zab Confluence Daratu Plains
Sub-districts & Nahiyas

Sub-towns & Localities

ناحیەکانی پارێزگای دهۆک (Dihok)

Prominent municipal sub-districts and vibrant town centers connecting communities across Duhok.

سەرسەنگ

Sarsing

Amadiya

Famous alpine summer resort nestled in pine forests on the slopes of Mount Gara, with crisp mountain air and historical royal chalets.

Mount Gara Pine Resort
سۆلاڤ

Sulav

Amadiya

Enchanting resort village directly beneath the sheer cliffs of Amadiya, where mountain waterfalls tumble into shaded cafe pools.

Sulav Waterfall & Amadiya Cliffs
زاویتا

Zawita

Duhok Central

Celebrated pine forest gorge just minutes from Duhok city, filled with barbecue picnic grounds, fresh mountain air, and tall Aleppo pines.

Zawita Pine Gorge
کانی ماسی

Kani Masi

Amadiya

Known as "The Spring of Fish", this highland border subdistrict in Berwari Bala is world-famous for red apples, walnuts, and clear trout streams.

Berwari Apples & Trout Streams
دینارتێ

Dinarte

Akre

Mountain gorge subdistrict in Akre filled with rushing springs, ancient mills, wild fig trees, and natural caves.

Spring Valleys & Ancient Mills
باتیفا

Batifa

Zakho

Mountain border sub-town near Zakho home to Sharanish waterfall, ancient rock forts, and apple orchards.

Sharanish Waterfall & Forts
مانگێش

Mangish

Duhok Central

Picturesque historic Christian and Kurdish stone village with Mar Gorgis church, vineyards, and traditional winemaking heritage.

Mar Gorgis & Stone Architecture
باعەدرێ

Baadre

Shekhan

Historic capital of the Yazidi Mir (Princes) with the historic palace overlooking the green hills of Shekhan.

Yazidi Princely Palace
Rural Heritage & Countryside

Featured Villages & Hamlets

گوندە دیار و مێژووییەکانی پارێزگای دهۆک (Dihok)

Discover the timeless beauty, terraced mountain architecture, fresh cold springs, and agricultural traditions of Kurdistan's picturesque villages.

گوندی لالش

Lalish Sanctuary Village

Shekhan
Holiest Yazidi Sanctuary

The world's holiest Yazidi pilgrimage sanctuary, tucked into a peaceful forested mountain valley. Visitors walk barefoot on ancient stone flagstones among conical spires, sacred olive oil lamps, and holy springs of Zemzem and Kaniya Sipi.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Conical Sun Temples, Sacred Olive Groves & Holy Springs

گوندی ئینشکێ

Inishke Village

Amadiya
Ice Caves & Waterfalls

High mountain village famous for the vast natural Inishke Cave containing ice-cold underground springs, cascading exterior waterfalls, and historic Christian and Kurdish harmony.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Natural Inishke Ice Cave, Cascades & Stone Terrace Dining

گوندی زاویتا

Zawita Forest Village

Duhok Central
Ancient Pine Forest

Famous wooded mountain village nestled amidst the densest natural pine forests in Iraq and Kurdistan, popular for alpine picnics and fragrant pine breezes.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Aleppo Pine Woodlands, Wild Sumac & Roasted Nuts

گوندی بێبادی

Bebadi Village

Amadiya
Mount Mateen Slopes

Scenic village situated directly below Mount Mateen facing Amadiya Citadel, famed for ancient stone houses, walnuts, and terraced vineyards.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Amadiya Citadel Views, Mountain Honey & Walnuts

گوندی کۆرەکێ

Korekê Village (Akre)

Akre
Cliff Terraces

Traditional stone village near Akre surrounded by wild pomegranate groves, fig orchards, and mountain water canals.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Akre Fig Trees, Pomegranates & Pure Honey

گوندی گوندک

Gundik Cave Village

Akre
Prehistoric Carvings

Ancient village famous for Gundik Cave containing 4,000-year-old rock relief carvings depicting hunting scenes from antiquity.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Prehistoric Rock Reliefs & Spring Meadows

گوندی ئاڤزە گەلی

Avze Geli Village

Zakho
River Gorge

Stunning river gorge village where turquoise mountain rivers cut through narrow rock canyons near Zakho.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Turquoise River Pools & Wild Trout

گوندی سپیندار

Spindar Village

Amadiya
Gara Mountain Lookout

High-altitude village located on the northern slope of Mount Gara, offering breathtaking views across the Sapna valley.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Sapna Valley Panoramic Vistas & Apple Orchards

گوندی گەرە گۆڤار

Gere Gowar Village

Amadiya
Berwari Highland

Remote alpine village in Berwari Bala known for crystal mountain springs, walnut trees, and traditional Kurdish mountain hospitality.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Cold Berwari Springs & High-Altitude Herbs

ئەلقۆش

Alqosh (Historic Town/Village)

Shekhan / Nineveh border
Ancient Monasteries

Ancient hillside town with the 7th-century Rabban Hormizd Monastery carved directly into the mountain cliffs and the tomb of prophet Nahum.

Village Specialties & Nature:

Rabban Hormizd Cliff Monastery & Tomb of Nahum

Top Destinations

Landmarks & Attractions

Must-see historical sites, mountain resorts, and natural sanctuaries in Duhok Governorate.

Amadiya (Amedi) Mesa Citadel

3,000-year-old fortress city perched 1,400m high atop a sheer cliff plateau.

Lalish Yazidi Sanctuary

The holiest temple of the Yazidi faith with sacred spires and peaceful mountain woods.

Pira Delal Bridge (Zakho)

Ancient Roman/Abbasid stone arch bridge spanning 114 meters over the Khabur River.

Duhok Dam & Lake Promenade

Scenic reservoir surrounded by pine-covered hills, walking paths, and cafes.

Akre Old Town & Fire Cliffs

Stone houses stacked against mountain slopes, world-famous for Newroz torch processions.

Sulav & Inishke Waterfalls

Cool mountain springs and ice cave cascades beneath Mount Mateen.

Traditional Flavors

Gastronomy of Duhok

Signature culinary specialties, mountain spices, and local delicacies native to this governorate.

Akre Spiced Rice (Birincê Akrê)

Aromatic native mountain rice cooked with roasted almonds, saffron, and tender braised lamb.

Duhok Tahini (Reşî)

World-famous stone-ground sesame tahini crafted from native Kurdish sesame seeds.

Berwari Apples & Walnuts

Crisp, sweet highland red apples and mountain walnuts harvested in high valleys.